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Performance and Tuning Guide Volumes 1 - 3 (Online Only)
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Basic units of costing
When the optimizer estimates costs for the query, the two
factors it considers are the cost of physical I/O, reading
pages from disk, and the cost of logical I/O, finding pages
in the data cache. The optimizer assigns 18 as the cost of a physical
I/O and 2 as the cost of a logical I/O. These
are relative units of cost and do not represent time units such
as milliseconds or clock ticks. These units are used in the formulas
in this chapter, with the physical I/O costs first, then the
logical I/O costs. The total cost of accessing a table
can be expressed as:
Cost = All physical IOs * 18 + All
logical IOs * 2